Actitudes y percepción de los residentes hacia el desarrollo del Turismo: un estudio de caso del distrito de Tarma, Perú

Attitudes and perception of residents towards tourism development: a case study of the district of Tarma, Peru

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61210/tarama.v2i1.63

Resumen

Tarma, ciudad ubicada entre la región amazónica y andina, se caracteriza por su clima primaveral, sus numerosas flores y su hermoso paisaje, y su arquitectura colonial. Esta investigación examina las actitudes y opiniones de los residentes sobre el desarrollo turístico. Con base en 69 encuestados y 04 entrevistados, la mayoría son mujeres, jóvenes y personas casadas. Aunque la población local apoya firmemente el desarrollo turístico, no participa en la planificación y gestión del turismo en la región. Existe una menor participación de la población local en la planificación y gestión del desarrollo turístico. Se sugiere que, para apoyar el desarrollo turístico, la planificación futura debería tener en cuenta las aportaciones de la población local.

Citas

Alamineh, G. A., Hussein, J. W., Endaweke, Y., & Taddesse, B. (2023a). The local communities’ perceptions on the social impact of tourism and its implication for sustainable development in Amhara regional state. Heliyon, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17088

Alamineh, G. A., Hussein, J. W., Endaweke, Y., & Taddesse, B. (2023b). The local communities’ perceptions on the social impact of tourism and its implication for sustainable development in Amhara regional state. Heliyon, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17088

Almeida-García, F., Peláez-Fernández, M. Á., Balbuena-Vázquez, A., & Cortés-Macias, R. (2016). Residents’ perceptions of tourism development in Benalmádena (Spain). Tourism Management, 54, 259–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.007

Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. C. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007

Diedrich, A., & García-Buades, E. (2009). Local perceptions of tourism as indicators of destination decline. Tourism Management, 30(4), 512–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.10.009

Gannon, F., Le Garrec, G., & Touzé, V. (2020). The South’s demographic transition and international capital flows in a financially integrated world economy. Journal of Demographic Economics, 86(1), 1–45. https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2019.17

Hall, C. M. (2008). Tourism planning : policies, processes and relationships. Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Hateftabar, F., & Chapuis, J. M. (2020). How resident perception of economic crisis influences their perception of tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 43, 157–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.02.009

Hemandez, S. A., Cohen, J., & Garcia, H. L. (1996). RESIDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS AN INSTANT RESORT ENCLAVE. En Annals of Tourism Research (Vol. 23, Número 4).

INEI. (2017). Censos Nacionales 2017: XII de Población, VII de Vivienda y III de Comunidades Indígenas.

Karytsas, S., Theodoropoulou, E., & Vardopoulos, I. (2019). Factors affecting residents’ attitude toward sustainable tourism development. TOURISMOS: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF TOURISM, 14(1), 1–39.

Látková, P., & Vogt, C. A. (2012). Residents’ attitudes toward existing and future tourism development in rural communities. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), 50–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510394193

Lee, T. H., & Jan, F. H. (2019a). Can community-based tourism contribute to sustainable development? Evidence from residents’ perceptions of the sustainability. Tourism Management, 70, 368–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.003

Lee, T. H., & Jan, F. H. (2019b). Can community-based tourism contribute to sustainable development? Evidence from residents’ perceptions of the sustainability. Tourism Management, 70, 368–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.003

McGehee, N. G., & Andereck, K. L. (2004). Factors predicting rural residents’ support of tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 43(2), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504268234

Mowforth, M., & Munt, I. (2015). Tourism and Sustainability: Development and New Tourism in the Third World, Second Edition.

Nunkoo, R., Smith, S. L. J., & Ramkissoon, H. (2013a). Residents’ attitudes to tourism: A longitudinal study of 140 articles from 1984 to 2010. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(1), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.673621

Nunkoo, R., Smith, S. L. J., & Ramkissoon, H. (2013b). Residents’ attitudes to tourism: A longitudinal study of 140 articles from 1984 to 2010. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(1), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.673621

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Roldán, J. L., Jaafar, M., & Ramayah, T. (2017a). Factors Influencing Residents’ Perceptions toward Tourism Development: Differences across Rural and Urban World Heritage Sites. Journal of Travel Research, 56(6), 760–775. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516662354

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Roldán, J. L., Jaafar, M., & Ramayah, T. (2017b). Factors Influencing Residents’ Perceptions toward Tourism Development: Differences across Rural and Urban World Heritage Sites. Journal of Travel Research, 56(6), 760–775. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516662354

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Seyfi, S., Hall, C. M., & Hatamifar, P. (2021). Understanding memorable tourism experiences and behavioural intentions of heritage tourists. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100621

REPORTE REGIONAL DE TURISMO JUNÍN TURISMO INTERNO. (s/f).

Sharpley, R. (2014). Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research. En Tourism Management (Vol. 42, pp. 37–49). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.10.007

Sinclair-Maragh, G., Gursoy, D., & Vieregge, M. (2015). Residents’ perceptions toward tourism development: A factor-cluster approach. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 4(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2014.10.001

Timothy, V. L., & Said, S. K. (2023). Perception of residents on the impacts of beach tourism: The case of Nungwi village in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Heliyon, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21816

Zamani-Farahani, H., & Musa, G. (2012). The relationship between Islamic religiosity and residents’ perceptions of socio-cultural impacts of tourism in Iran: Case studies of Sare’in and Masooleh. Tourism Management, 33(4), 802–814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.09.003

Archivos adicionales

Publicado

01/31/2024

Cómo citar

García Huamaní, R., Pérez Sullcaray, W., Luciano Alipio, R. A., Hurtado Tiza, D. R., & Suarez Orellana, A. N. (2024). Actitudes y percepción de los residentes hacia el desarrollo del Turismo: un estudio de caso del distrito de Tarma, Perú: Attitudes and perception of residents towards tourism development: a case study of the district of Tarma, Peru. TARAMA, 2(1), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.61210/tarama.v2i1.63

Número

Vol. 2 Núm. 1 (2024): TARAMA

Sección

Artículos

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2024 Rubén García Huamaní, Willian Pérez Sullcaray, Rober Aníbal Luciano Alipio, David Raúl Hurtado Tiza, Arturo Nicanor Suarez Orellana

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Eres libre de:

  1. Adaptar : remezclar, transformar y construir sobre el material.

Bajo los siguientes términos:

  1. Reconocimiento : debe otorgar el crédito correspondiente, proporcionar un enlace a la licencia e e indicar si se realizaron cambios. 

  2. No comercial : no puede utilizar el material con fines comerciales.

  3. ShareAlike : si remezcla, transforma o construye a partir del material, debe distribuir sus contribuciones bajo la misma licencia que el original.